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'Going to
the movies' maybe the most common and pleasurable
form of entertainment for people all over the
globe. Sadly for Bangladesh, this simple way of
forgetting one's troubles for a few hours has been
a rarity, especially for the middle class cine-goer.
It has very little to do with the advent of cable
TV and seduction of scores of channels offering
oodles of glitz and glamour. It has a lot to do
with the storm of low-grade films with exaggerated
acting, poor plots and of course jarring vulgarity
that has repulsed the sensitive film buffs and
confined them to small screen entertainment. Yet
very few of them would not drop this poor
substitute in a second if they were promised a
good, wholesome film on the big screen in a
reasonably decent movie theatre.
Such a
comeback may seem mere wishful thinking. But a few
filmmakers have been struggling to keep the
palatable film movement alive in the hope of
luring back the disillusioned cine-goers to the
theatres.
Samia Zaman, a
well-known face of the small screen, being an
anchor and producer for now closed Ekushey TV, has
joined this slow but steady movement. Zaman has
extensive media experience being a former news
presenter, producer and film editor for the BBC as
well as having formal training in filmmaking.
Her debut
feature film 'Ranikuthir Baki Itihash' is being
released today (June 9), in major halls including
Star Cineplex (Bashundhara City Complex),
Modhumita and Balaka. What is surprising is that
this is not a thought -provoking art film
delivering important social messages. 'Ranikuthir
Baki Itihash' is a full-length feature film that
is merely aimed to entertain.
With popular
movie stars Ferdous, Poppy and Alamgir in the
leading roles plus the regular song and dance
numbers, the film will no doubt attract the usual
crowd of current cinemagoers. But the plot,
direction and cinematography has given the film a
more sophisticated look that sets it apart from
the recent barrage of tacky, unrealistic and often
obscene films. This, the makers of the film
believe, just maybe the magic ingredient to bring
back middle class viewers to the halls.
In an
exclusive interview with SWM, Samia Zaman explains
her reasons for embarking upon the world of
celluloid and the challenges, involved with her
first commercial feature film.
So
what is the film about?
Samia Zaman: It's about a new couple, they go to a
Nawabi palace (for his work): it's not a
historical film or anything, it just happens to be
the setting of the film. She starts to find the
place very familiar. She gets little signs that
she has been here before. She sees things that
remind her of her childhood and then starts to
find out more about her childhood because she grew
up as an orphan. She realises that she was
actually from the family who lived in this
mansion. At that point the cinema changes pace in
the sense that
she starts
seeing a dead body at a certain place in the house
and from then on the film through the two
characters is trying to solve the mystery of this
dead body she is seeing is it just hallucination
or is it something that really happened during her
childhood or is she going out of her mind?
Why
did you choose this theme?
This particular genre mystery/horror
ghost/adventure story we have quite a rich
tradition in our literature although it's more so
in popular literature. But there are also some
very classic examples e.g. Satyajit Ray and his
children's stories but also Tagore's short stories
e.g. Khudito Pashan. Then Promindu Mitra and
Humendu Kumar Roy… In Bengali cinema in the 60s
and 70s there have been films on psychological
mysteries but after the liberation especially this
side of the border, we haven't really seen this
kind of film being made.
From an
audience point of view they are hugely enjoyed and
they can be very challenging. The first thing that
comes to mind is Hitchcock but even in (present
context) the latest Da Vinci Code thriller or
mystery story - there are plenty of examples of
stories that really grab your attention. Though I
have made my film in a much milder tone compared
to any of them I would like to call it a
psychological mystery. The pace is not very fast.
I thought since as a reader and a world cinema
viewer some of our audience are already exposed to
this kind of film but we don't get this purely in
Bangla. So in my first film I wanted to explore
this and see how I can deal with this. I will
confess now, after the film has been made, it is
not easy to create suspense and maintain that
tension till the end of the film. I find it very
challenging. Of course the audience will judge how
it came out.
Why
did you choose actors from mainstream cinema?
The main leading roles are played by two very well
known and well-established actor and actress. I
was very conscious of making a product for the big
screen. Ntv, the producer of the film, was also
very clear on this. And I realised that big screen
chemistry is something different from the small
screen. Not all small screen actors translate well
on the big screen.
After working
with them I am totally convinced that most actors
and actresses of the current film industry are
actually quite talented and very hard working.
They were very cooperative. Ferdous, Poppy and
Alamgir all worked very hard.
I found that
there was a huge reservoir of talent and
willingness to experiment with image, speech, and
acting…When you go to see the film you will
immediately notice this. The way they are dressed,
the makeup, the way they carry themselves -
everything put together helped to create this
image on screen that they are real, normal people.
How
much influence did you have with the
scriptwriters?
This was very much teamwork. The scriptwriter I
worked with - Dewan Shamsur Rakib- I have known
him for ages. We all come from a fruitful short
film movement of the 80s and 90s. So we share the
same wavelength. So when we were developing the
story in the screenplay form the script writer did
his own thing and then we had our sessions and
rewrites.
Celluloid or
35m film making is very much a team effort. If I
did not get the optimum input from each member of
my team I would not be able to make this kind of
film. For instance, there were huge inputs from
the cameraman, production engineer. We had endless
sessions going through all the scenes and
sequences - how to bring them alive on screen,
then the music had an important part to play,
costume design, set design - everything had its
own role to play.
The other
members of the team are Maksudul Bari
(Cinematographer), Junaid Halim (Editor),
Salahuddin Auton (Chief Assistant Director) and
Kaushik Shankar Das (Production Designer).
Why
have you opted for mainstream cinema rather than
intellectual art films?
I knew for a long time that this is what
I wanted to do. Making a complete film is such a
complete experience whatever inclination you have-
artistic, if you like movies, painting, or
technically inclined all sides of your intellect
and passion, emotional side- everything can come
together to make this two-hour-long magic that you
are trying to create celluloid.
I wanted to
enjoy the process of it. I want to make some films
that I would be watching as a viewer. I love
watching world famous 'art films'-- because I
studied the all great-- masters. I could go on
watching them.
On the other
hand, I still enjoy the so-called commercial film.
They can be from the subcontinent, Hollywood or
any other part of the world.
Given all the
social and other issues, one wants to deal with I
have my agendas and beliefs that I carry with me,
But if I can contribute in my little way in making
some of the viewers who are not going to the
cinema hall anymore, to think 'lets go to the
cinema and have a good time.' then it will be
worth it.
Do you
think wholesome films can make a comeback?
If 10-20-30 films are made this way every year,
then I am sure the whole mood of the industry will
turn around.
If there is
this flow of ideas, large and young talent then
all kinds of cinema will be made here. Some of
them will be going to Cannes, some to Oscars, some
will be huge block busters, some will be shown
around at the SAARC countries maybe some will do
the festival train--- and some will be home grown
cinema for our cinema viewers which will do a
decent run.
One film does
not need to do everything. In next 2-3 years I do
see the germs of it already; only this year
Morshedul Islam's Khelaghor came out. We are
waiting for Tareq Masud's film Antarjatra. There
are a couple of other films made last year that
did very well in foreign festivals like Abu
Sayeed's Shombonath, and Nandito Noroke they were
commercially successful and they are pretty much
mainstream cinema. If we look simply at the number
and every month 1 or 2 coming out we would like to
see that would create the flow that will help the
industry.
What about the
constraints in making commercial films such as the
financial investment involved? Wouldn't they be
enough to dissuade potential filmmakers?
Money maybe a big constraint. But more than money,
it's the huge bureaucratic procedure that one has
to go through to get a film made in Bangladesh. It
is enough to put off 99% of the budding filmmakers
because it is a myriad obstacle course. You have
to go through so many different kinds of paper
work…Making a film should be much easier. Even if
you want to put money in a film it is not so easy.
You have to go through the whole FDC procedure and
get permission from numerous places.
The
entertainment tax imposed by the government is
also a huge burden. This should be lowered. After
the cinemas are shown in the cinema halls and
after all the government taxes are paid and
everything, a paltry amount goes to the producers
and that is probably why people are not interested
in making good films because you know you can
never recover your money. That is one area where
the government can take a proactive role.
What
about the FDC? How helpful is it for upcoming film
makers?
It is a huge monolithe. If it was kept open for
anybody with an artistic inclination and enough
guts to raise the money by selling his/her dream
then there is a start. But (in reality) you are
tested by fire. It's amazing how hard it can be.
What
about the technical side of making a film? Did you
go through any hiccups?
The general technical set up (in Bangladesh) is
very bad. We have access to world class camera
equipment but the maintenance is very poor. Plus
there are very few technically competent persons
available.
The sound
section is also very weak. We have to rely on
dubbing the dialogue later which affects the
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