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It was
raining heavily yesterday while I sat down
to write about my own experience for the
Alochona magazine on the topic of "Women at
Workplace." All of a sudden as I sat there,
I heard my voice from the past saying, "Hasinar
ma give a cup of tea" and my brother from
the other room shouted " Hasinar ma send me
nashta…."
Have I
ever recognized her work?
Hasinar ma , a young widow of 35-36 years of
age, was employed at our house. She was a
young widow with a 15-16 years old daughter.
She had left her daughter back home with her
brothers and one whom she hardly used to
visit, perhaps once every 6 months. Hasinar
ma used to work all day long except for a 2
hours break during the day and approximately
8 to 9 hours rest at night. In return, she
used to receive $10 per month.
Domestic workers are an indispensable part
of our life. We not only refuse to recognize
their work, we hardly notice them.
Bangladesh is an over populated country. It
has a wealth in labor force, but mostly they
are unskilled. Mostly they are women with
little or no skill and a lack of literacy
who enter the labor force as domestic
workers or kajer bua. Most of the middle
class and upper middle class families keep
domestic workers. The domestic workers could
be part-timers or full-timers. In my
opinion, both types are exploited and we,
the educated society, are so busy with our
problems that we do not have time to hear
their pleas.
There is no official data for domestic
workers. Their work is considered part of
the informal sector. The activities that
these women perform in this sector are quite
unmotivating in terms of wages and job
satisfaction. The work involves lengthy
hours of work for very low returns. They
possess very low levels of education, skills
and training. The skills associated with
their jobs are often acquirable and
duplicated. In this sector, women labors
lack all kinds of social security measures
such as funds, maternity benefits, childcare
facilities, health care facilities, health
care and safety.
In
my paper, I shall try to raise a few of
issues, which can be asked of our conscious
to rectify. We, as conscious citizen, can
solve the problem. The citizen of Bangladesh
has relied on the Government for the last 30
years. In this process of relying, we have
killed our morality.
1.
Do we consider domestic workers as workers?
When a domestic worker enters into a
household, she (which is the majority)
considers the house as her workplace. After
a certain period of time, she achieves
efficiency in her duties and becomes quite
skillful. As there is no job description,
the employer’s expectation rises and often
creates chaos. They are often targeted and
humiliated for minor reasons. The employer
becomes the owner of the worker.
2. Can domestic workers have a provision for
minimum wages?
Domestic workers’ pay scales range from $0
to $100. Some families provide food, shelter
and other daily necessities, but no salary.
It all depends on their vulnerability or
experience. If a domestic worker has an
expertise in cooking, she can have say in
getting a minimum wage, but there are no
provisions for others. A person with maximum
work and minimum rest sometimes do not have
a say on their salary. Are we doing justice
to them? A person who is devoting her time
and energy for household work should know
the worth of her work.
3.
Can we provide them a contract paper and an
appointment letter?
A
few days back, I heard from a friend of mine
that a few of the drivers provide a contract
paper to their employer. Before they start
the job, they get it signed and keep a copy
with them. Can we not do the same for the
domestic workers? There is no job security;
a person can be thrown out anytime for minor
reasons.
4.
What do we think about their legal rights?
Domestic workers are often subject to
torture, sexual harassment, beating, and
violent punishment. Various studies reveal
that the number of violence is quite high.
The law enforcement committee has failed to
provide legal support to the helpless and
poor domestic workers. Can we not restrain
ourselves to commit such crimes?
It
is undeniable that domestic workers are part
of our families. It is up to us to pay their
dues. As a conscious member of the society
we should not forget that. |