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It's Always Possible
by Tahera Jabeen

It was sometime in April 1999. I was representing my organization in an international workshop at Dhaka. A tall, vibrant lady in her late forties was seated adjacent to me. At first I didn’t notice her but when she introduced herself I couldn’t believe my self. "Am I dreaming or not! Is that really she sitting by my side as I had been wishing for long to get to know her!" Even in 1998 when I went to Jessore for official trip I was desperate to see her. But unfortunately she was out of country for treatment. And now she is sitting beside me, I couldn’t believe myself. Anyway later for the next three days in the workshop I came to know her more closely and it made strong my belief how she made impossible to possible.

 

Yes, some of you may guess in the meantime whom I am referring to. In my life I know her as the most respected and dignified lady, who through her simplistic but courageous approach has really been able to make impossible to possible. She is none but our beloved Angela Gomes, my Angela Di. She might not remember me now, but she will always be there in my heart as an inspiration to my long journey through life.

 

In the small village in Bangladesh where Angela Gomes grew up, women worked hard all day, but she says, "They were treated like house servants-underfed, beaten, and mentally tortured. No one respected them, not even themselves. They had no solutions to their problems. Life just went on." Like the other girls from her village, Gomes was expected to marry at fourteen and settle down. But she resisted that idea and won a scholarship to a mission school run by the Sisters of Charity in Jessore. At the Sacred Heart School, Gomes progressed from student to teacher while still in her teens. She began to work with the nuns and Father Ceci, a Xaverian priest whose program for poor people in the slums of Jessore impressed Gomes greatly. Through the sisters and Father Ceci, she became very interested in finding out why women are so exploited and dominated. But unlike the nuns, who called the problems of poor village women 'God-given', Gomes believed that these women could learn to help themselves. "I wanted to find a solution for them, to work on the 'woman problem', but everyone-Father Ceci, the sisters, my family-thought I should go back to my own village and get married."  

Angela Gomes is an extraordinary mixture of warmth, good humour, strength, and determination. No is never a final answer for her. It took all of her persuasive powers, but within a year she was pursuing her own ideal.

Known affectionately as Bara Apa (Eldest Sister), Gomes speaks Arabic and has studied the Koran. But when she was younger, even that was not enough to avoid suspicion about her motives and background. She found her Christian name a great obstacle when in 1977 she began to work in the villages. The women didn't trust her at first, as she was a Christian. They thought she wanted to convert them. "I changed it to Anju, which sounded more Muslim. I identified myself as a married woman whose husband had gone abroad to study. And I invented a son and a daughter." Gradually she won the support of open-minded clerics who understood, as she did, that the Koran was not the source of local practices demeaning to women. For a while, Gomes was given shelter in a Muslim home.

Some women thought it was bad luck to look at her face because she had no children. She would try to talk to them about their problems and they would say 'Where is the problem?' Gomes went from village to village, alone and on foot. In each village she was able to find someone to take her in, and, while she was there, she lived, ate, and worked side by side with the women. "They were my university," she says. "Every woman. Every life. I have learned everything I know from them."

 

She tried to communicate her vision of a different life for village women: a vision in which they were respected for their contributions, not victims of violence and domination; where they could earn their own living and take care of themselves and their children. When she had gained their confidence, she talked to the women about the struggle between rich and poor-that the poor always lose-and about the particular problems they faced as women. The way she approached them was to start with what the women wanted, what they needed. They could not eat education. They needed food and work. Once they were sure they would have food-through having work and income-they began to understand how the question of getting more food is dependent on the question of getting more education. Then they became hungry not only for food but also for education. Gradually a small cadre of women-usually destitute women, who had been widowed, divorced, or deserted-became inspired by her ideas and joined her in her work.

 

The first women who joined Banchte Shekha started changing their lives the same way it is done today-by pooling their talent and resources and saving money. Their projects weren't successful all of the time, but the women's progress was steady. As one woman learned a new skill, she would pass it on to other women. Soon there would be a whole group in a village earning and saving money. The women of a neighbouring village would hear about it and want to participate too.

 

But there were people who did not want such because they did not want to see the women improve themselves. "We had rocks and human excrement thrown at us," says Gomes. "They said that I was a characterless woman because I was not married. They called us prostitutes and claimed we were trying to destroy Muslim family life." At one point a sixteen-page indictment was drawn up against Gomes, accusing her of being a bad influence on the community. She fought the charges successfully, but decided to take the magistrate's advice-he told her that she would be less vulnerable to such attacks if she had "a foundation under her feet."

 

In 1981, Gomes created that foundation by registering as a nongovernmental organization called Banchte Shekha. "The aim of Banchte Shekha," she says, "is not to rescue women, but to help them learn to live." Banchte Shekha teaches rural women a vast range of income-generating skills, including handicrafts, raising crops, poultry and livestock, fish farming, beekeeping and silk making (from the cocoon to the weaving loom to the printing). It also provides health-awareness programs, maternity care and basic schooling through adult education courses. Operating out of a 1.5-hectare training complex in Jessore, Banchte Shekha (meaning Learn To Survive in Bengali) is one of the largest women's rural organizations in Bangladesh that offers female-empowerment programs to more than 25,000 women in nearly 430 villages, benefiting through them an estimated 200,000 family members.

 

Working with their earnings and with financial backing from international aid organizations, Banchte Shekha's members have formed village credit societies, lending money among themselves and providing instant cash in cases of emergencies. And, perhaps most radical of all, the organization trains paralegals - male and female - in Muslim law and associated legal procedures. In some villages, cases such as domestic violence against women, dowry disputes, child support and other gender-related conflicts are deliberated not by the traditional all-male mediation councils, but by arbitration panels including members trained by Banchte Shekha.

 

As a grassroots organization by, for, and of poor women, Banchte Shekha is unusual, if not unique. Educated elites usually founded the development organizations in Bangladesh, and men most often run even those targeted at women but Angela’s success with Banchte Shekha is due to the fact that she is a village woman herself. "She is one of them, she lives with them and she speaks their language."

 

Banchte Shekha embodies Gomes' belief that respect and empowerment begin at home. That means not just in the home, or in the village, but also within the organization. The philosophy of the organization is embodied in the autonomy of group members and groups, as well as by policies such as the requirement that each staff person must do at least one hour of manual labour every day. Although the leadership of Banchte Shekha is no longer exclusively women, the majority of field positions are still held by experienced women members, and Gomes has made a point of bringing village women up into key positions. Each of the major programs of Banchte Shekha has grown out of the felt needs of the members. They usually began in an ad hoc fashion. Angela is an example of what woman leaders can achieve in this country. Through her women members she has been able to demonstrate to a larger audience that there are strong, capable woman leaders here, and that they are addressing issues of concern with an impact even beyond their target organization.

 

After two decades of persistent struggle and strife, Angela, a self-effacing and soft-spoken woman has obtained what she set out to do as a young woman. In 1999, she was awarded the Magsasay Award in recognition of her lifetime achievement; it is an extremely prestigious award, called the Asian Noble Prize. Naming Gomes as the winner of the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Community Leadership, the board of trustees cited her role in "helping Bangladeshi women assert their rights to better livelihoods and gender equality, under the law and in everyday life." When she first heard the news of receiving this award she thought that it was like any of the other awards that she had won earlier. Later she realised about its importance when people explained it to her. Later Angela says that her Magsaysay award really belongs to the deprived women of Bangladesh.

 

Despite a near impoverished childhood, Angela Gomes went into defying our male-dominated society to take up the cudgel against the inhumanities to destitute and abandoned women in and around Jessore. Despite her cancer pains for the last 17 years she still works relentlessly for the destitute.

 

Life of Angela Gomes shows if we really want to make changes, it’s always possible, even when the task is awesome – transforming mindsets of human being. Motivation, persistence and perseverance are distinct traits of determined, dedicated individuals like her who can make things happen.

References:

1. A Power Source Angela Gomes Community Leadership, Asia Week 1999.

2. Banchte Shekha: Women Helping Women in Bangladesh, Jim Mullins and Alice Boatwright.

3. The Heart of the Beats for the Oppressed, Star Weekend Magazine 1999.


 

Note: This article was posted in on-line Alocohna Magazine

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